GST Supplement to the BasicBooks User Manual
GST Accounting in BasicBooks records your purchases for GST Purchase
credits and your sales to compute the GST Sales Liability (the tax
you owe the government). Reports may be prepared at any time using
either the Worksheet or Accounts method for reporting
GST. Separate journals are kept for both sales and purchases. This
GST manual is a supplement to the complete BasiBooks General
Ledger User Manual and contains instructions for using the GST
Purchase Journal and GST Sales Journal. For all other
BasicBooks features see the BasicBooks General Ledger User Manual.
This Supplement is divided into three parts. The first part is the
GST Purchase Journal which describes how to handle purchases to record
credits against GST you owe, The second part describes the GST Sales
Journal in which you will record sales used to calculate the amount
of GST you will owe the government. The third part describes the reports
you can use to summarize your GST credits and liabilities.
- Note:
- The GST percentage rate may be set in the Company
File (access from the General Ledger Main Menu) and is set to default
to 10%. If your tax rate should change you may edit the Company File
and enter the new rate. After saving the Company File the new rate
will be used for all GST amount calculations in both the Purchase
Journal and the Sales Journal.
From the General Ledger Main Menu select Purchase journal to
access the GST purchases functions. Recording your purchases will
create a record of all GST you pay on your purchases. This credit
will be used to offset the amount of GST you owe the Government for
your sales. When you select Purchase Journal the following
drop down menu will appear. All the GST Purchase functions are accessed
from this menu.
Figure 1.1:
Purchase Journal Main Menu
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Select all the Purchase Journal functions from this menu. A brief
discussion of each option follows:
- Create or Edit Purchase Journal Entries - Click this option
to access the journal entry and editing function. (See next Section)
Entries made in this journal are held here as temporary entries until
transferred to the main permanent Purchase Journal. (Next menu item.)
As long as entries are held in this temporary journal you may make
changes to the entry or delete it.
- Transfer Purchase Journal Entries into Permanent Purchase Journal
- When entries have been made to the temporary journal and saved if
you are satisfied with their correctness you may click this option
to transfer the entries from the temporary journal to the permanent
journal. NOTE: Once entries are transferred into the permanent journal
they can not be changed. You should check and edit your entries, and
make any changes you desire, before transferring them to the permanent
journal. Entries are held permanently in the Purchase Journal until
you request their deletion. After they are transferred to this permanent
journal you may post the General Ledger accounts. All entries in the
temporary journal will be transferred at the same time.
- Post Purchase Journal to Ledger - Select this option when you
are ready to post a summary of the entries into each of the General
Ledger accounts you have chosen for each entry. Entries can be posted
to the General Ledger accounts only one time. The program will not
allow double postings. Before posting to the General Ledger Accounts
you will have the option to view the unposted entries on the screen
by clicking on the sub menu item, View Unposted Entries.
- Print Journal - You can print a hard copy of the Purchase Journal
either for the Year-To-Date or specific months. When printing the
journal you may select the sorting order.
- Search the Purchase Journal - This option brings up a window
in which you can enter almost any phrase, name, partial name, other
words, accounts, or amounts to search for in the permanent journal.
You can specify the search to be performed on any column of the journal.
The following sub-sections describe the purchase menu functions in
more detail.
Entries in this window are used to create a record of your purchases
and the resulting GST credits. Entries are held in a Temporary Purchase
journal until you request them to be transferred to the Permanent
Purchase journal. You may make changes to entries in this Journal
at any time before they are transferred to the Permanent
journal. After making entries on the top portion of the window and
clicking the OK button the entry will be shown in the bottom part
of the window. You may change or delete an entry by clicking on the
line for that entry in the bottom window. After completing your entries
click on Save Entries to save the Temporary journal. Each time you
select the Purchase journal from the main menu any transactions held
in the Temporary journal are reloaded into the bottom window and are
available for editing or deletion. Once the entries are transferred
to the Permanent journal you may no longer change the entries.
Figure 1.2:
GST Purchase Journal Entry Window
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This is the GST Purchase Journal entry window. Enter all purchases
on this screen for which you want to include in GST Purchase Credit
calculations. Entries are required for each box in the window. Scroll
up and down or across to see all columns and rows of the journal.
Each entry creates one line in the journal. There is no hard limit
on the number of line items entered in this journal. However, we suggest
you not make more than 20 or 25 entries before saving the entries
and moving them to the permanent journal. (Rule of thumb = Don't make
more entries than you are willing to re-enter if the computer crashes).
- Payment Method - Click the down arrow to see a selection of
Payment Methods. This is the method you used to make the purchase.
Choices for Payment Method are Check Payment, Cash Payment, Charge
Purchase, or Other Payment Type. Selecting a Payment Method causes
the Payment Account box to present a selection of the correct General
Ledger Account types for recording the purchase. If you select Other
Payment Type the Payment Type box becomes active and you can type
in whatever explanation you want. Payment Method is maintained in
the journal for information purposes only and has no functional purpose
in calculating GST.
- Payment Account - Double click the Payment Account box to see
a selection of available General Ledger accounts that correspond to
the Payment Method you have selected. The Payment Account will be
credited with the total amount of the purchase, including any GST.
The default is payment by check; (This corresponds to purchases made
if you keep your books on a cash basis for GST reporting.) When paying
by check you must enter the check number. The check number will become
part of the banking records and will be included when you run the
bank reconciliation program. For payment by check you will select
a Bank Checking Account type and for cash purchases, select a Cash
account. For Other Payment Type, chose any type of account as needed.
- Entry Date - Today's date is the default when no entry has
been made. Reset the date as needed. After each entry the date box
is set to that entry date to be ready for the next entry. It is very
important to set the MONTH part of the date correctly since this
determines the accounting period (month) in which the transaction
is to be posted in the General Ledger. You can make changes to the
date of an entry at any time before it is transferred from
the temporary journal to the permanent journal. (Note: If you need
to change the month of an entry after transferring it to the permanent
journal, before it has been posted to the General
Ledger, you may do so by accessing the Postgres table named, ``gstpurchjnl''
directly and changing the column headed, ``fyprd''. If the entry
has already been posted to the General Ledger the only way to change
the month to which the entry has been posted is by an adjusting entry
in the General Journal.)
- Seller Name - This is the name of the firm or person from whom
you purchased the item. It is maintained in the journal for information
purposes only and has no functional purpose in calculating GST.
- Purchase Description - This description is for your information
purposes only and has no functional purpose in calculating GST.
- Total Purchase Amount - This is the total amount of the purchase
including GST, if any. This is the amount you have or will pay the
vendor for the item you purchase. The Payment Account will
be credited with this amount
- GST Purchase Type - Select the correct type of purchase according
to GST rules. (Capital, Non-Capital, Input Taxed, Private Use, or
No GST in Price). If the purchase does not include GST the GST
Account and GST Amount boxes will be hidden.
- GST Account - For all Purchases with GST in the Price you must
make an entry in this box for the account number which you will use
to record your Purchase Credits. This must be an GST Paid Credit
type account and must be set up through the General Ledger Account
Maintenance menu. This entry box will not be available if the purchase
is of a type not including GST. This account will be debited with
the GST Amount.
- GST Amount - The amount of the GST (default 10%) included
in the Total Purchase Amount, if any, will be automatically
calculated and placed in this box. You may override this amount but
the final total of the GST Amount and Net Purchase Amount
must equal the Total Purchase Amount. This is the amount of
Purchase credits you will carry in the GST Account and claim
when you file. This is an asset to you. You should have already set
up an GST Paid Credit asset type of account in the General
Ledger to record these credits.
The General Ledger entry for all purchases will result in a credit
to the Payment Account and debits to the GST Account
and Purchase Account. This entry box will not be available
if the purchase is of a type not including GST. You may override the
GST Amount but the final total of the GST Amount and
Net Purchase Amount must equal the Total Purchase Amount.
If you change the Total Purchase Amount the GST Amount
and Net Purchase Amount will be aoutomatically recalculated
when you click the OK button. If you change either the GST Amount
or the Net Purchase Amount, you must manually adjust the other
amount so that the total is equal to the Total Purchase Amount
- Purchase Account - Double click this box to select an account
to charge this purchase to. This is usually an expense or asset type
account. This account will be posted (debited) with the net amount
of the purchase after deducting GST included in the price, if any.
- Net Purchase Amount - This is the amount of the purchase after
deducting the GST, if any. You may override this amount but the final
total of the GST Amount and Net Purchase Amount must
equal the Total Purchase Amount.
After you have completed entries click the Save Entries icon at the
top of the window. This will save the entries in the temporary journal.
If you attempt to exit without saving you will receive an error notice.
You may then either save the batch of entries or exit without saving.
If you exit without saving, any new or changed entries made in the
current session will be lost. Entries from previous sessions will
still exist in the temporary journal.
After you have completed and saved the entries, and
checked to see there are no errors or other changes you want to
make, you must transfer the entries from the temporary journal into
the permanent journal. Once transferred you can no longer access the
entries using the journal entry window described above. (You can,
however, make changes by going into the Postgres user interface and
altering the entries. But, you must not change any amounts in the
permanent journal if an entry has already been posted to the General
Ledger. In this latter case use the General Journal to make adjusting
entries.)
Select the ``Transfer Purchase Journal Entries into Permanent
Purchase Journal'' to initiate the transfer. No further action is
required.
Posting to the General Ledger causes unposted entries in the GST Purchase
Journal to be summarized into totals for each General Ledger Account
designated in your entries and the summarized total is then posted
to the respective GL accounts. The Payment accounts will be credited
and the GST accounts and Purchase accounts will be debited with the
totals of the summarized amounts. After posting, the data base entries
will be marked as posted to prevent posting a second time.
Figure 1.3:
Purchase Posting Procedure
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Before posting to the General Ledger you should review the entries
scheduled to be posted. Select View Unposted Entries to see
the entries you are about to post. When you are satisfied with the
entries and are ready to complete posting of the entries select, Post
Entries.
Before posting you must select the month for which you want the entries
posted. (You may have entries for more than one month in the purchase
journal and, for various reasons, may want to post only entries for
a specific month.)
Click the drop down arrow to select the month. Click Execute to complete
the posting.
Figure 1.4:
Purchase Journal Viewing and Printing Options
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The Purchase journal may be viewed on the screen or printed on the
system default printer.
Selecting either the View Journal or Print Journal options
allow you to chose either a Year-To-Date Purchase Journal or
a Monthly Purchase Journal for a specific month. After you
have selected the type of journal, and the month in the latter case,
you may then select the order in which the journal is to be sorted.
Click the radio button by the sort order you want to use and then
click the Submit button.
Figure 1.5:
Purchase Journal Search
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Setting up a search of the Purchase Journal is a two step process.
- Step 1 - Enter the word, characters, numbers, or pharase to search
for. The search will locate all occurances of this text without regard
to upper or lower case. After entering the numbers, words or phrase
to search for click the drop down button in step 2 to see a list of
possible data fields to search.
- Step 2 - Click the data field to search in the Purchase data base.
Searches are performed without regard to upper or loser case. The
field searched will be the one you select here in step 2. If the result
contians more than one record you may click to continue reviewing
the results or cancel further searching.
Click teh Find button to start the search.
The GST Sales Journal works in an identical fashion to the GST Purchase
Journal. The menu functions are the sme as for Purchases. The differences
are only those required for reporting Sales rather than Purchases.
If you have already used the Purchase Journal the Sales Journal will
be intuitive. The following sections describe the use of the Sales
Journal.
From the General Ledger Main Menu select Sales Journal to access
the GST sales functions. The following drop down menu will appear.
All the GST Sales entry function are accessed through this menu.
Figure 2.1:
Sales Journal Main Menu
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A brief discussion of each menu option follows:
- Create or Edit Sales Journal Entries - Click this option to
access the journal entry and editing function. Entries made in this
journal are held as temporary entries until transferred to the permanent
Sales Journal. (Next menu item.) As long as entries are held in this
temporary journal you may make changes to the entry or delete it.
- Transfer Sales Journal Entries into Permanent Sales Journal
- When entries have been made to the temporary journal and saved if
you are satisfied with their correctness you may click this option
to transfer the entries from the temporary journal to the permanent
journal. NOTE: Once entries are transferred into the permanent journal
they can not be changed. You should check and edit your entries,
and make any changes you desire, before transferring them
to the permanent journal. Entries are held permanently in the Sales
Journal until you close the accounting year. After the entries are
transferred to this permanent journal you may post the General Ledger
accounts. All entries in the temporary journal will be transferred
at the same time.
- Post Sales Journal to Ledger - Select this option when you
are ready to post a summary of the entries into each of the General
Ledger accounts you have chosen for each entry. Entries can be posted
to the General Ledger accounts only one time. The program will not
allow double postings. Before posting to the General Ledger Accounts
you will have the option to view the unposted entries on the screen
by clicking on the View Unposted Entries sub menu item.
- Print Journal - You can print a hard copy of the Sales Journal
for either the Year-To-Date or for specific months. When printing
the journal you may select the sorting order.
- Search the Sales Journal - This option brings up a window in
which you can enter a phrase, name, partial name, other words, accounts,
or amounts to search for in the permanent journal. You can specify
the search to be performed on any column of the journal.
Entries on this window are held in a Temporary Sales journal until
you are ready to transfer them to the Permanent Sales journal. You
may make changes to entries in this Journal at any time before
they are transferred to the Permanent journal. After making entries
on the top portion of the window click the OK button and the entry
will be moved to the bottom part of the window. You may change or
delete an entry by clicking on the line for that entry in the bottom
window. After completing your entries click on Save Entries to save
the Temporary journal. Each time you select the Sales journal from
the main menu any transactions held in the Temporary journal are reloaded
into the bottom window and are available for editing or deletion.
Once the entries are transferred to the Permanent journal you may
no longer change the entries.
Figure 2.2:
GST Sales Journal Entry Window
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This is the GST Sales Journal entry window. Enter all Sales on this
screen which you want to include in GST Sales Tax Payable calculations.
Entries are required for each box in the window When you click the
OK button the entry data is moved to the list in the bottom of the
window. Scroll up and down or across to see all columns and rows of
the Sales Journal. Each entry creates one new line in the journal.
There is no hard limit on the number of line items entered in this
journal. However, we suggest you make no more than 20 to 25 entries
before saving the entries and moving them to the permanent Sales Journal.
(Rule of thumb = Don't make more entries than you are willing to re-enter
if the computer crashes).
- Sale Payment Method - Click the down arrow to see a selection
of Payment Methods. This is the method you use to collect for the
Sale. Choices for Payment Method are Cash Payment, or Other Sale Type.
Selecting a Payment Method causes the Payment Receipt Account
box to offer a selection of the correct General Ledger Account types
for recording the sale. If you select Caash Sale you will be
able to select from a choice of Cash tyype accounts. If you select
Other Sale Type the Sale Payment Method box becomes
active and you can type in whatever explanation you want. Selecting
Other Sale Type also causes the Payment Receipt Account
box to offer an expanded chart of accounts for recording the sale.
- Payment Receipt Account - Double click the Payment Receipt
Account box to see a selection of available General Ledger accounts
that correspond to the Sale Payment Method. This is the account
which will be debited with the full amount collected or due on the
Sale. The default is a Cash Sale. For Cash Sales you must select a
Cash account. For credit (charge) sales you must select an Accounts
Receivable type account. For Other Sales Type, any type of account
may be selected. (HINT: If you receive a payment by direct deposit
or check deposited directly into the bank account, use the Other
Payment Type as the Payment Method and select the proper bank account
for the Payment Receipt Account. Cash Sale is intended to cover
sales where actual cash is received.)
- Entry Date - Today's date is the default when no entry has
been made. Reset the date as needed. After each entry the date box
is set to the last entry date to be ready for the next entry. It is
very important to set the MONTH part of the date correctly
since this determines the accounting period (month) in which the transaction
is to be posted in the General Ledger. You can make changes to the
date of an entry at any time before it is transferred from the temporary
journal to the permanent journal. (Note: If you need to change the
month of an entry after transferring it to the permanent journal,
before it has been posted to the General Ledger,
you may do so by accessing the Postgres table named, ``gstsalejnl''
directly and changing the column headed, ``fyprd''. If the entry
has already been posted to the General Ledger the only way to change
the period to which the entry has been posted is by an adjusting entry
in the General Journal.)
- Buyer Name - This is the name of the firm or person to whom
you sold the item. The Buyer Name is stored in the journal for information
purposes only and has no functional purpose in calculating GST.
- Sale Description - This description is for your information
purposes only and has no functional purpose in calculating GST.
- Total Sale Amount - This is the total amount of the Sales including
GST, if any. This is the amount you have or will receive from the
Buyer for the item you sold.
- GST Sale Type - Select the correct type of Sale according to
GST rules. (Taxable Sale Including GST, Export Sale, Other GST Free
Sale, or Input Taxed.). This selection trigers the GST account box
and GST amount calculation box to be active if it is a taxable sale.
If the sale is not taxable the GST boxes are hidden.
- GST Account - For Taxable Sales you must select an entry in
this box for the GST account number which you will use to record your
Sales Tax Liability. This must be an GST Collected Liability type
account and must be set up through the General Ledger Account Maintenance
menu. This entry box will not be available if the Sales is of a type
not including GST or not taxable.
- GST Amount - The amount of the GST included in the Total
Sale Amount, if any, will be automatically calculated and placed
in this box. This is a liability for you. It is the amount of Sales
GST liability you will carry in the GST Account and pay the
government when you file. The General Ledger entry for each Sale will
result in a debit to the Payment/Receivabl account and credits to
the GST liability and Sales accounts. This entry box will not be available
if the Sale is not taxable. You may override the GST Amount
but the final total of the GST Amount and Net Sale Amount
must equal the Total Sale Amount. If you change the Total
Sale Amount the GST Amount and Net Sale Amount will
be aoutomatically recalculated when you click the OK button. If you
change either the GST Amount or the Net Sale Amount,
and the Net Sale Amount is not equal to the Total Sale
Amount the Net Sale Amount will be automatically recalculated
and an error message will advise you of this change when you click
the OK button.
- Sale Account - Double click this box to select an account to
record this Sale. This account must be either a Product Sale or Service
Sale type account. This account will be posted with the net amount
of the Sale after deducting GST included in the price, if any.
- Net Sale Amount - This is the amount of the Sale after deducting
GST included, if any. You may override this amount but the final total
of the GST Amount and Net Sale Amount must equal the
Total Sale Amount.
After you have completed entries click the Save Entries icon. This
will save the entries in the temporary journal (shown in botton half
of the window). If you attempt to exit without saving you will receive
an error notice. You may then either save the batch of entries or
exit without saving. If you exit without saving any new or changed
entries made in the current session will not be saved. Entries
from previous sessions will still exist in the temporary journal.
After you have completed and saved the entries, and
checked to see there are no errors or other changes, you must transfer
the entries from the temporary journal into the permanent Sales Journal.
Once transferred you can no longer access the entries using the journal
entry window described above. (You can, however, make changes by going
into the Postgres user interface and altering the entries. But, you
must not change any amounts in the permanent journal if an entry has
already been posted to the General Ledger. In this latter case use
the General Journal to make adjusting entries for correcting the previous
posting.)
Select the ``Transfer Sales Journal Entries into Permanent
Sales Journal'' to initiate the transfer. No further action is required.
Posting to the General Ledger causes unposted entries in the GST Sales
Journal to be summarized into totals for each General Ledger Account
designated in your entries. The summarized total is then posted to
the respective GL accounts. The Payment account will be debited and
the GST accounts and Sales accounts will be credited with the totals
of the summarized amounts. After posting the journal entries will
be marked as posted to prevent posting a second time.
Figure 2.3:
Sales Posting Procedure
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Before posting to the General Ledger you should review the entries
scheduled to be posted. Select View Unposted Entries to see
the entries you are about to post. When you aresatisfied with the
entries and are ready to complete posting of the entries select, Post
Entries.
Before posting you must select the month for which you want the entries
posted. (You may have unposted entries for more than one month in
the Sales Journal and, for various reasons, may want to post only
entries for a specific month.)
Click the drop down arrow to select the month. Click Execute to complete
the posting.
Figure 2.4:
Journal Viewing and Printing Options
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The Sales Journal may be viewed on the screen or printed on the system
default printer.
Selecting either the View Journal or Print Journal options
allow you to chose either a Year-To-Date Sales Journal or,
a Monthly Sales Journal for a specific month. After you have
selected the type of journal, and the month in the latter case, you
may then select the order in which the journal is to be sorted.
Click the radio button by the sort order you want to use and then
click the Submit button.
After selecting the sort order, if you selected a Monthly Sales Journal,
you must select the month for which you want the report prepared.
Figure 2.5:
Select Report Period
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Click the drop down arrow to select the month for the report. After
selecting the report month click the Execute button. The report
will be sent to the default system printer.
Figure 2.6:
Searching the Sales Journal
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Setting up a search of the Sales Journal is a two step process.
- Step 1 - Enter the word, characters, numbers, or pharase to search
for. The search will locate all occurances of this text without regard
to upper or lower case. After entering the numbers, words or phrase
to search for click the drop down button in step 2 to see a list of
possible data base fields to search. (In this example the search will
locate any record containing the word, ``Jim'', or ``JIM'',
or ``jim'', etc.)
- Step 2 - Click the data field to search in the Sales data base. Searches
are performed without regard to upper or loser case. The field searched
will be the one you select here in step 2. If the result contians
more than one record you may click to continue reviewing the results
or cancel further searching.
Click teh Find button to start the search.
You can prepare reports using either the Calculation Worksheet method
or, since your books are kept on an actual transaction basis, if you
otherwise meet the cash accounting requirement yau may use the ``derived
from accounts method''.
From the General Ledger Main Menu select: Financial Reports
The last two items on the menu are the two GST reports available.
These reports will include both the Sales and Purchase amounts for
GST reporting.
Figure 3.1:
GST Reports Menu
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- GST Summary Report - The GST Summary Report is a summary of
each of the GST Purchase and Sale categories and a break out of the
different GST Sales and Purchases amounts required for peparing the
BAS. For the purchases portion Input Taxed, Private Purchases, and
No GST Purchases over and under $1,000 are shown separately. The
GST amount in this report is the actual GST recorded when you made
the original purchase or sale entry in the Purchase or Sales Journal.
(This corresponds to the ``Derived from Accounts Method'' of reporting.)
Your entries for Input Taxed and Private purchases are included in
the calculations without regard to GST rules regarding what
is allowed for credits and what is not allowed. Sales are also included
without regard to any special rules. You must make any appropriate
adjustments to apportion amounts if any are required.
- GST Worksheet - The GST Worksheet reports calculated amounts
under the same headings used in the official GST Calculation Worksheet
for preparing the BAS. The GST amounts are calculated by dividing
Total Purchases and Total Sales by 11. Your entries for Input Taxed
and Private purchases are included in the calculations without
regard to GST rules regarding what is allowed for credits and what
is not allowed. Sales are also included without regard to any special
rules. You must make any appropriate adjustments to apportion amounts
if any are required. You will have an opportunity to enter any adjustments
before running the report.
The proceedure for both the Worksheet and Summary Reports
is the same except for entering Sales and Purchases Adjustments (see
below). No adjustments are entered before printing the GST Summary
Report.
Bofore printing the GST Worksheet Report you may enter any
Sales or Purchases adjustments needed for the report period. These
adjustments will be included in the Worksheet Calculation. Adjustments
are not entered when printing the GST Summary Report since
this report is only a summary of transactions used for the Accounting
Method of reporting. Data from the GST Summary Report must
be transposed by you onto the BAS form and you can handle adjustments
in that process.
Figure 3.2:
GST Adjustment Entry
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After entering any adjustments and before printing either style report
you must select the period for which you are reporting GST Sales and
Purchases.
Figure 3.3:
Select the GST Reporting Period
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Click the drop down arrow to select the beginning and ending months
for the report. (Month selections are inclusive. e.g., in the display
above the report will cover the months strarting with January and
going through December.)
After selecting the report period click the Execute button.
A pop up window will ask you to verify your period selection. Click
OK to continue or NO to cancel.
Next, you may select to send the report to the System Default Printer.
If you click the Print button he report will be sent to the default
system printer. Click NO to cancel the print request. In either case,
next you will have the option to save the report in the company report
directory under the codata.d folder.